Civility

What are virtues?

Virtues are enduring character traits developed through practice, reflection and intentional action. A virtuous action is not merely correct behavior; it arises from a stable disposition grounded in sound judgment and motivation.

In the Aristotelian tradition, virtues are "excellences" that contribute to human flourishing, or eudaimonia. 

Civic virtues are moral and intellectual habits that shape public engagement. They are cultivated through practice, reflection, dialogue and positive examples.

What is civility?

Civility is a moral virtue — treating others with dignity, respect, and seriousness — even in disagreement. It is deeper than politeness and essential to democratic life.

Why it matters

Democracy depends on a willingness to hear and engage with different perspectives. Civility does not require agreement or mere politeness; it requires respect for others as equal participants in public life.

Civility helps prevent both hostility and the suppression of necessary critique. Healthy democratic discourse requires courage, patience and a willingness to engage difficult ideas without dehumanizing others.

A male and female standing side-by-side with arms outstretched.

Resources

Six Habits of Highly Empathic People

If you think you’re hearing the word “empathy” everywhere, you’re right.

Learn more

The Power of Empathy

Empathy Quiz

Research suggests that people differ in the extent to which they experience empathy. How empathic are you?

Learn more