Openness

What are virtues?

Virtues are enduring character traits developed through practice, reflection and intentional action. A virtuous action is not merely correct behavior; it arises from a stable disposition grounded in sound judgment and motivation.

In the Aristotelian tradition, virtues are "excellences" that contribute to human flourishing, or eudaimonia. 

Civic virtues are moral and intellectual habits that shape public engagement. They are cultivated through practice, reflection, dialogue and positive examples.

What is openness?

Openness is the willingness to consider new or different perspectives with curiosity and discernment—not blind acceptance.

Why it matters

Openness encourages learning, adaptability and meaningful dialogue. It helps people consider new ideas while maintaining critical thinking.

This virtue supports collaboration, creative problem-solving and engagement across differences.

Close up to two people holding hands

Resources to learn more

Complicating the Narratives

What if journalists covered controversial issues differently — based on how humans actually behave when they are polarized and suspicious?

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Bridging Differences Playbook

A research-informed guide offering practical tools for bridging divides at intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup levels.

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How to Lead a Conversation Between People Who Disagree

TED Talk by journalist Eve Pearlman.

In our deeply divided world, how do we have hard conversations with nuance, curiosity and respect?

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