Civility

What are virtues?

Virtues are enduring character traits developed through practice, reflection and intentional action. A virtuous action is not merely correct behavior; it arises from a stable disposition grounded in sound judgment and motivation.

In the Aristotelian tradition, virtues are "excellences" that contribute to human flourishing, or eudaimonia.

Civic virtues are moral and intellectual habits that shape public engagement. They are cultivated through practice, reflection, dialogue and positive examples.

What is civility?

Civility is a moral virtue — treating others with dignity, respect, and seriousness — even in disagreement. It is deeper than politeness and essential to democratic life.

Why it matters

Democracy depends on a willingness to hear and engage with different perspectives. Civility does not require agreement or mere politeness; it requires respect for others as equal participants in public life.

Civility helps prevent both hostility and the suppression of necessary critique. Healthy democratic discourse requires courage, patience and a willingness to engage difficult ideas without dehumanizing others.

A male and female standing side-by-side with arms outstretched.

Classroom Activities

Dialogue Circles

Civility

Students participate in a facilitated circle process designed to co-create norms and discuss difficult issues in a structured, equitable format.

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Resources

Complicating the Narratives

What if journalists covered controversial issues differently — based on how humans actually behave when they are polarized and suspicious?

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Bridging Differences Playbook

A research-informed guide offering practical tools for bridging divides at intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup levels.

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How to Lead a Conversation Between People Who Disagree

TED Talk by journalist Eve Pearlman.

In our deeply divided world, how do we have hard conversations with nuance, curiosity and respect?

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