Empathy

What are virtues?

Virtues are enduring character traits developed through practice, reflection and intentional action. A virtuous action is not merely correct behavior; it arises from a stable disposition grounded in sound judgment and motivation.

In the Aristotelian tradition, virtues are "excellences" that contribute to human flourishing, or eudaimonia. 

Civic virtues are moral and intellectual habits that shape public engagement. They are cultivated through practice, reflection, dialogue and positive examples.

What is empathy?

Empathy is understanding others’ feelings and perspectives with balanced, appropriate concern.

Why it matters

Pluralistic societies require more than tolerance; they require understanding across differences. Empathy helps people recognize shared humanity and understand how experiences, policies and social conditions affect others.

When balanced, empathy strengthens trust, deepens dialogue and informs ethical judgment.

Group of young students talking at the base of a staircase.

Classroom Activities

Empathy Interview

Students conduct a structured one-on-one interview focused on deep listening and understanding another person’s experiences and motivations.

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Resources

Complicating the Narratives

What if journalists covered controversial issues differently — based on how humans actually behave when they are polarized and suspicious?

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Bridging Differences Playbook

A research-informed guide offering practical tools for bridging divides at intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup levels.

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How to Lead a Conversation Between People Who Disagree

TED Talk by journalist Eve Pearlman.

In our deeply divided world, how do we have hard conversations with nuance, curiosity and respect?

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